Treatment Advances in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

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Advances in spinal muscular atrophy therapeutics

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive, recessively inherited neuromuscular disease, characterized by the degeneration of lower motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, which leads to weakness and muscle atrophy. SMA currently represents the most common genetic cause of infant death. SMA is caused by the lack of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein due to mutations, which are ofte...

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Short Review Article

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder which affect nervous system and is characterized with progressive distal motor neuron weakness. The survival motor neuron (SMN) protein level reduces in patients with SMA. Two different genes code survival motor neuron protein in human genome. Skeletal and intercostal muscles denervation lead to weakness, hypotony, hyporeflexia, respiratory fa...

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The Treatment Approved

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic neuromuscular disorder resulting in progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. It is universally fatal, especially if the respiratory muscles are involved leading to repetitive aspiration and respiratory failure. Historically, the treatment for this disease was only supportive. Herein we describe an adult patient who presented with worsening weaknes...

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy Panel

Test code: NE1801 The Blueprint Genetics Spinal Muscular Atrophy Panel is a 27 gene test for genetic diagnostics of patients with clinical suspicion of distal hereditary motor neuropathy or spinal muscular atrophy. Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) are inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or X-linked manner. In addition to deletion or gene conversion of SMN1 and copy number va...

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Spinal muscular atrophy diagnostics.

Spinal muscular atrophy is a common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the survival motor neuron gene (SMN), which exists in 2 nearly identical copies (SMN1 and SMN2). Exon 7 of SMN1 is homozygously absent in about 95% of spinal muscular atrophy patients, whereas the loss of SMN2 does not cause spinal muscular atrophy. Small mutations are found in the other 5% of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1528-4042,1534-6293

DOI: 10.1007/s11910-017-0798-y